• F3
  • F1
  • F4
  • F2

Article Index

A mid-nineteenth century depiction of indoor and outdoor clothing for an Afghan lady (after Rattray 1848:24)
Contrary to many people's ideas, mid-blue is not the only colour used for Afghan chadaris. During the nineteenth century, for example, most urban women wore a white version of this garment. In 1903, however, white was banned by King Habibullah of Afghanistan (r. 1901-1919) and other colours were enforced. The king ordered that Muslim women should wear a khaki-coloured version, while Hindu women should wear a red or mustard yellow garment. Others should wear one that was slate coloured. The use of this form of colour coding ("Laws of Differentiation") in order to differ between various ethnic and religious groups, has a long tradition within the Islamic world.

(http://www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/2002/issue3/081902_afghan_women.jpg)In the late twentieth century the choice of colour began to say something about the origins and even the religious beliefs of the wearer. Burnt oranges and forest greens, for example, were fashionable around the city of Jalalabad, in the east of the country. Around Kabul mid-blue was more popular and this is the colour most people associate with the chadari. Yellow versions were worn by Hazara women in the centre of the country. In addition, some Hindu women were also forced to wear yellow by the Taliban. In the north of Afghanistan most women, especially the elderly, prefer white versions.

Black chadaris tended to be only used among very conservative and Taliban groups, notably in the Herat region. Immediately following the fall of the Taliban these were difficult to find. However, later they became more widely available as the Taliban regained some of their influence.

In 2006 it became fashionable for girls from Kabul to chose a grey-blue colour, while in northern Mazar-i Sharif white was still the most popular colour, with green being used in Kandahar and Khost in the south and east. Mid blue can be found in most provinces.

 

 

 

 Some modern chadari in various colours (TRC collection)


Search in the TRC website

Contact

Boerhaavelaan 6
2334 EN Leiden.
Tel. +31 (0)6 28830428  
office@trcleiden.org

facebook 2015 logo detail 

instagram vernieuwt uiterlijk en logo

 

 

Bank account number

NL39 INGB 0002 9823 59, in the name of the Stichting Textile Research Centre.

TRC closed until 4 May 2026

The TRC is closed to the public until Monday, 4 May 2026, due to our move to the Boerhaavelaan. The TRC remains in contact via the web, telephone and email. For direct contact and personal visits, please contact the TRC at office@trcleiden.org, or by mobile, 06-28830428.

Donations

The TRC is dependent on project support and individual donations. All of our work is being carried out by volunteers. To support the TRC activities, we therefore welcome your financial assistance: donations can be transferred to bank account number (IBAN) NL39 INGB 000 298 2359, in the name of the Stichting Textile Research Centre. BIC code is: INGBNL2A.

 You can also, very simply, if you have an iDEAL app, use the iDEAL button and fill in the amount of support you want to donate: 
 

 

 

Since the TRC is officially recognised as a non-profit making cultural institution (ANBI), donations are tax deductible for 125% for individuals, and 150% for commercial companies. For more information, click here