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For nearly two centuries an icon of male headgear in the Middle East has been a red, flowerpot shaped cap. It also became one of the ‘signatures’ of the late British comedian, Tommy Cooper, who was rarely seen on-stage without one on his head. But what exactly was he wearing? This type of headgear is normally called either a fez or a tarbush, as if the two terms are synonymous. But in the Middle East there is a significant difference between a fez and a tarbush, and how they are worn. Basically this form of headgear can be seen as reflecting the massive social, cultural, economic and political changes that took place in the Middle East and the West in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
 

  • Contents: The exhibition includes the various elements required to make a fez/tarbush, and ten examples of this garment, as well as Western military and Shriner examples.
  • Availability: The exhibition is currently available.

 

 


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Contact

Boerhaavelaan 6
2334 EN Leiden.
Tel. +31 (0)6 28830428  
office@trcleiden.org 

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Bank account number

NL39 INGB 0002 9823 59, in the name of the Stichting Textile Research Centre.

TRC closed until 4 May 2026

The TRC is closed to the public until Monday, 4 May 2026, due to our move to the Boerhaavelaan. The TRC remains in contact via the web, telephone and email. For direct contact and personal visits, please contact the TRC at office@trcleiden.org, or by mobile, 06-28830428.

Donations

The TRC is dependent on project support and individual donations. All of our work is being carried out by volunteers. To support the TRC activities, we therefore welcome your financial assistance: donations can be transferred to bank account number (IBAN) NL39 INGB 000 298 2359, in the name of the Stichting Textile Research Centre. BIC code is: INGBNL2A.

 You can also, very simply, if you have an iDEAL app, use the iDEAL button and fill in the amount of support you want to donate: 
 

 

 

Since the TRC is officially recognised as a non-profit making cultural institution (ANBI), donations are tax deductible for 125% for individuals, and 150% for commercial companies. For more information, click here