The embroidery is identical on both sides of the cloth, indicating that it was worked in double running stitch (Holbein stitch), which was very popular in sixteenth century England and other parts of Europe. The pattern used is of interlacing stylised flowers, including carnations. The painting is now in the National Gallery of Canada, acc. no. 3337.
Lady Dacre's dress, and the forget-me-not at her breast, may be a mourning outfit, relating to the death of her husband, Thomas Fiennes. He was executed some years previously for being involved in the death of a gamekeeper.
See also: Bess of Hardwick; redwork; whitework
Digital source of illustration (retrieved 6 June 2016).
National Gallery of Canada, online catalogue (retrieved 6 June 2016).
GVE